Occurrence in Amherst & Connecticut Valley, Mass.
C19

Very rare winter visitor

December - February

C20

Very rare winter visitor, unrecorded between 1896 and 1936

December - February

C21

Not observed by Fischer 1977; not recorded in the Amherst College Bird Survey 2008.

Habitat
muskeg and coniferous forests
Nest Materials
in nests abandoned by raptors, ravens, western gray squirrels
21st Century Conservation Notes

Least concern*