Occurrence in Amherst & Connecticut Valley, Mass.
C19

No local record in Clark 1887; 1906; no regional record in Emmons 1833 or Allen 1864.

C20

A middle-western species that has occurred, in migration, eastward to the Lake Erie region. —Bagg & Eliot

C21

Very rare western stray [in winter]. —D. Fischer

Habitat
boreal forests, brushy, open woodlands, thickets, hedgerows, shelterbelts
Nest Materials
mosses, small twigs, lichens, dried sedges, grasses
21st Century Conservation Notes

Vulnerable*